![]() She said the smart grid is “one of the most complicated planned network infrastructures in existence,” and that securing the infrastructure must therefore be a collaborative effort between energy operators, public bodies, academia, industry and regulators.Ĭontent published by Professional Engineering does not necessarily represent the views of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Often critical systems are ‘air gapped’ – kept totally separate from the internet – but that may not be enough to protect them, said Tuptuk, as demonstrated by the Stuxnet attack on the Iranian Natanz nuclear facility. In 2015, an attack on Ukraine’s energy grid left 225,000 people without power, while in 2016 a similar attack also took out the energy company call centres so people couldn’t find out what had happened. Hackers have already caused damage to connected devices. “However,” she told Professional Engineering, “these also inherit the vulnerabilities of these products which are well-known to attackers as they are already widely used in other business and home applications.” Transforming the existing electrical grid into a smart grid is dependent on existing communication protocols and operating systems, said Nilufer Tuptuk from University College London’s Security Science doctoral centre. However, because these power sources are connected to the internet, they could be open to new threats. The cyber security issues become significantly progressively because of the current superannuated cyber infrastructure. Siemens with its Substation Automation and Protection portfolio is the first company in the world to receive this certification with highest possible Maturity. ![]() Based on current literatures, several potential research fields are discussed at the end of this paper. It was expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.4 percent until 2028, reaching. “Advances in digitalisation are making that easier and easier,” said Chris Goodall, clean-energy analyst and author of The Switch. In order to build a reliable smart grid, an overview of relevant cyber security and privacy issues is presented. The global smart grid cyber security market was forecast at 4.73 billion U.S. ![]() DATA CONFIDENTIALITY: It refers to protecting personal privacy and proprietary information from unauthorized access 3. DATA AVAILABILITY: Refers to the timely and reliable access to the use of information'. A smart grid is an ecosystem of operational technologies including power line. Search our library and digital resourcesĪs consumers increasingly harness their own energy using solar panels and other renewables, technology will enable them to sell it directly to each other. SECURITY: Protecting the data with security services and solutions. A smart grid offers plenty of avenues of attack for those with malicious intent. ![]()
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